OVER
[Transcribed from The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland 1868]
by Colin Hinson ©2013
"OVER, a parish in the hundred of Papworth, county Cambridge, 5 miles south-east
of St. Ives, its post town, 9 from Huntingdon, and 1 mile from the Swavesey
station, on
the Great Eastern railway. The village, which is chiefly agricultural, is
situated on the river Ouse. A portion of the land is fenny, with pasture.
The soil consists of a strong clay. The living is a vicarage in the diocese
of Ely, value £108, in the patronage of Trinity College, Cambridge. The
church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, has been thoroughly restored and the
north aisle rebuilt. On the west door was carved a figure of the Virgin clothed
with the sun. The parochial charities produce about £401 per annum, of
which £366 is realised from town lands, and £20 goes to the school. There
is a National school for both sexes, also British and Sunday schools. The
Baptists and Wesleyans have each a place of worship. There is a townhall,
which was rebuilt in 1849. E. Foster, Esq., is lord of the manor."
[Transcribed and edited information from The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland - 1868]
- The Monumental Inscriptions in the graveyard of St. Mary the Virgin 1719-1982 are
recorded in the Cambridge Records Office.
- St. Mary's Church, Over.
- The following Churches have their own websites:
- "The church of St Mary the Virgin is an edifice of stone, principally in the Decorated
Style, and consists of chancel clerestoried nave of six bays, aisles, a fine south
porch and a western tower with lofty octagonal spire, rising to a height of 156 feet
and containing a clock with chimes and 6 bells, and over the chancel is a sanctus
bell of the 14th century : the chancel is Perpendicular, but retains an Early English
piscina and chancel arch, the columns of the latter having been cut away in order
to insert the rood screen, a good piece of the 14th century work of seven divisions,
with groined loft above: both nave and chancel have Perpendicular roofs, and the
nave and aisles are embattled: a chantry was founded in the south aisle in 1391,
in memory of Robert Muskham (a former rector), but its endowments have been alienated
since the reign of Edward VI. : the south aisle still retains a piscina, and exhibits
on the exterior some exceedingly fine and bold gargoyles: the south porch is a very
beautiful and highly enriched composition of the Decorated period, and the tower
is Early in this style: over the west doorway is a weather worn carving of the Virgin
Mary in Glory; on the left side are the arms of Ramsey Abbey, which formerly held
the patronage of this living from 1004 A.D. : on the south side of the chancel are
six stalls of the 13th century, brought here at the dissolution of the abbey, and
one of these bears the arms of the abbey: the pulpit of carved oak, with a fine canopy,
is Jacobean: the whole of the north aisle has been rebuilt and the church reseated;
the tower and spire were repaired in 1864, at a cost of £600, defrayed by the churchwardens
out of the thirds received by them from the Over Town Lands charity; the chancel
has also been restored: in 1882 a clock and chimes war placed in the tower: the organ
was also repaired a cost of £105, the spire restored at a cost of £220 and lamps
placed in the church at a cost of £69: there are 325 sittings. The register dates
from the year 1577. The living is a vicarage, net yearly value £344, with 25 acres
of glebe, with residence, in the gift of Trinity College, Cambridge, and held since
1923 by the Rev. Frederick George Weston M.A. of that college. The list of rectors
and vicars dates from 1309. There is a Baptist chapel, founded in 1757, with sittings
for 350 persons, and a Primitive Methodist chapel."
[Kelly's Directory - Cambridgeshire 1929]
- Church of England
- Over, St. Mary the Virgin :
Records of baptisms 1577-1892, marriages 1577-1968, burials 1577-1937 and banns
1754-1937 reside in the Cambridgeshire Archives. Index transcripts of baptisms 1577-1850,
marriages 1577-1852 and burials 1577-1851 also reside in the Cambridgeshire Archives.
The Bishop's Transcripts for the years 1599-1904 can be found in the Cambridge University
Library.The parish register transcripts for Over St. Mary the Virgin 1577-1852 are
also available on microfiche from the
Cambridgeshire Family History Society Publications list (search)
- Methodist
- Over Methodist Church:
Records exist at the Huntingdon Record Office for baptisms 1945-51 with photocopies
held at the Cambridgeshire Archives
- Wesleyan Methodist Church:
Records exist at the Cambridgeshire Archives for the
Cambridge Wesleyan Circuit of which Over is part.
- Primitive Methodist Church:
Records exist at the Cambridgeshire Archives for the
Cambridge Primitive Circuit of which Over is part and also for the
St. Ives Primitive Circuit of which Over is also part, the latter residing at the
Huntingdon Record Office but photocopies are held at Cambridgeshire Archives.
- "The manor was given to the abbot and convent of Ramsey, by Ednothus, Bishop of Dorchester
(1034-50), and in the year 1619 James I. granted it to George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham;
in 1676 it was alienated to Sackville Wade esq. and since then it has passed through
the families of Kirby, Phillips, Edwards and Taylor to the present owner, Guy W.
Stanley esq. who is lord of the manor."
[Kellys Directory Cambridgeshire - 1929]
- "In the centre of the village is a stone cross, erected in 1920 as a memorial to
the men of this parish who fell in the Great War, 1914-18."
[Kellys Directory Cambridgeshire - 1929]
- The
War Memorial has been transcribed and the men researched.
- The
War Memorial Plaque in the Church has been transcribed and the men researched.
- Land Tax:
records were compiled afresh each year and contain the names of owners and occupiers
in each parish, but usually there is no address or place name. These records reside
in the Cambridgeshire Archives for the years 1790, 1798 (on microfilm), 1829-32 and
1880-1948.
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